Lorazepam

Lorazepam Addiction

What is Lorazepam?

Lorazepam is a generic benzodiazepine (central nervous system depressant) used to treat a range of conditions, like anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The drug works by depressing the central nervous system (CNS), meaning it slows brain activity to cause drowsiness, reduce anxiety, relieve muscle aches and prevent seizures. 

Lorazepam is marketed and sold under the brand name Ativan.

Lorazepam Addiction

Lorazepam belongs to the drug class benzodiazepines, commonly referred to as CNS depressants. Benzodiazepines (nicknamed “benzos”) produce short-term effects of drowsiness, relaxation and reduced breathing that can become habit-forming over time. Therefore, lorazepam and other benzodiazepines are classified as schedule IV controlled substances, meaning they have a low potential for abuse and addiction.

As is the case with other benzodiazepines, people who take lorazepam over an extended period of time might start to develop a tolerance to its presence in their system. As a result, they might take more of the drug to feel its initial effects of sedation. That can cause them to experience uncontrolled cravings for it. 

If they try to stop taking lorazepam all at once, they might experience physical withdrawal symptoms that can make them sick or worse. This can cause them to keep taking the medication to make the symptoms go away, another sign of dependence. 

Because of these risks, lorazepam should be taken under the supervision of healthcare professionals at a hospital, medical detox center or residential treatment facility.

Combining lorazepam with alcohol, other CNS depressants or street drugs can slow your heart rate, weaken your breathing and lead to overdose. If your breathing gets too weak, you can have a fatal heart attack or stroke.