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What Is Grain Alcohol? Everything You Need To Know

by Landmark Recovery

January 7, 2020
a liquor store shows bottles alcohol including grain alcohol

Updated: May 22, 2023

Even if you’re a regular drinker, you might not be sure what grain alcohol is. At 95% alcohol, this is certainly not a social drink to enjoy with a restaurant meal. If someone’s buying grain alcohol, chances are they’re looking to achieve a state of extreme intoxication.

Since alcohol is such a common drink in the US with over 86% of Americans drinking at some point in their life, it pays to be aware of the dangers associated with this type of intensely pure alcohol. If you or someone you care about is struggling with alcohol, Landmark Recovery is equipped with the tools to help you choose recovery over addiction. Call 888-448-0302 today for 24/7 support.

Before we examine some of the dangerous consequences of drinking too much grain alcohol, what is it exactly besides super-strong?

What is Grain Alcohol & Is It Dangerous?

Grain alcohol is a clear liquid with no color, taste, or smell. Despite having no taste, the aftertaste is so harsh and burning that it typically induces coughing. Grain alcohol is also known as a rectified spirit or neutral spirit.

Types of Alcohol

Types of alcohol are broadly divided as follows:

  • Beer
  • Wine
  • Hard liquor

These drinks are all made from fermenting grain or fruit. Grain alcohol is pure alcohol made from fermented grains. When it’s made in the United States, grain alcohol is normally made from corn.

That said, the type of grain is irrelevant since it’s not those characteristics you’re looking for in the finished product.

A neutral spirit like grain alcohol can be produced from any of the following:

  • Corn
  • Fermented plant materials
  • Grains
  • Grapes
  • Sugarcane
  • Sugar beets
  • Tubers

In its neat form, grain alcohol contains a minimum of 95% ABV (alcohol by volume). This equates to 190 US proof.

How Is Grain Alcohol Produced?

Grain alcohol is produced using a continuous still method. This is the cheapest and easiest method. You can only produce alcohol up to 96% using distillation alone and it’s hard to maintain it beyond that level.

Alcohol only attracts water to the point of equilibrium which occurs at around 96%. Grain alcohol, then, is produced at the farthest reaches of what’s possible from distillation.

How Is Grain Alcohol Used?

The harsh nature of grain alcohol means it’s usually mixed with other drinks to take the edge off. Even then, it’s not normally rolled out to mix up drinks of any discernible quality – think cheap punch at college in huge quantities.

Indeed, the manufacturer of Everclear states that you should view the drink as “an unfinished ingredient” rather than drinking it in undiluted form. The manufacturer goes further by suggesting you water the drink down so it’s no more dangerous than regular hard liquor. This seems like little more than a baseless disclaimer.

After all, who would seek out alcohol produced purely for its remarkable alcohol content and then water it down? Grain alcohol is also frequently used to make other alcoholic drinks like liqueurs. It’s also used as a base for cheap whiskey, especially in Canada.

If you’re tempted to drink grain alcohol, keep this image in mind. Even when diluted with water at a ratio of 3:1, grain alcohol makes a highly effective disinfectant. Is that really what you want to be pouring down your throat?

Brands of Grain Alcohol in the U.S.

If you’re looking for grain alcohol – and we hope you’re not! – there are 3 major brands:

  • Alcohol-95
  • Everclear
  • Golden Grain

Alcohol-95

Kittling Ridge Ltd from Canada makes Alcohol-95, unsurprisingly weighing in at a colossal 95% alcohol by volume, the equivalent of 190 proof.

Everclear

Everclear from Luxco is perhaps the leading grain alcohol and comes in at 95% or 190 proof or a lighter 151 proof version.

Banned in several US states for its super-high alcohol content, Everclear is twice as potent as the strongest mainstream hard liquor.

Golden Grain

Also manufactured by Luxco, Golden Grain is only available in a single 95% ABV version.

Why Is Grain Alcohol Dangerous?

There’s no element of surprise that the danger of Everclear and other types of grain alcohol lies in the outlandish alcohol content. A single shot of this type of liquor delivers more than double the alcohol content of a standard drink.

Even drinking a single shot of 190-proof alcohol can spike your BAC (blood alcohol concentration) levels. This can push your BAC levels between 0.06% and 0.09%. In this range, you might find your judgment and self-control impaired. Once BAC levels hit 0.08%, you’re over the legal limit for driving.

Aside from the immediate consequences of lowered inhibitions, continuing to drink grain alcohol puts you in clear danger of alcohol poisoning.

Alcohol Poisoning

If you’re with a group of people all drinking heavily and grain alcohol is out to play, you should be vigilant for any signs of alcohol poisoning.

Look out for any of the following symptoms:

  • Abnormal breathing
  • Confusion
  • Hypothermia
  • Pale skin or blue-tinged skin
  • The individual passes out
  • The person is unresponsive but still conscious
  • Very slow breathing
  • Vomiting

Even when the person stops drinking, blood alcohol concentration levels often continue to soar for more than 30 minutes. This can compound withdrawal symptoms. In serious cases of alcohol poisoning, breathing can stop completely.

The person could also choke on their own vomit or even suffer a heart attack, so don’t underestimate the gravity of the situation if you feel someone could be suffering from alcohol poisoning. If you think someone in your group is suffering from alcohol poisoning, call an ambulance immediately.

While you’re waiting for medical assistance, try to do the following:

  • Keep the person awake
  • Try to keep the person in a sitting position
  • Give them water if they’re able to keep it down
  • Do not give the person coffee
  • Do not make them walk around
  • Do not make them take a cold shower
  • Ensure they don’t drink any more alcohol

We look at how to deal with alcohol poisoning in more detail here.

Other Uses For Grain Alcohol

If you’ve left the days of vats filled with cheap, shoddy punch long behind you, it should now be quite clear that drinking grain alcohol is inadvisable and potentially lethal. At best, you’ll end up getting intoxicated far more rapidly with a heightened risk of developing alcohol poisoning.

Grain alcohol can also be used for a surprising range of household tasks, though. These tasks include:

  • Disinfect wounds: Everclear and other grain alcohol make a highly efficient disinfectant. You can use any kind of liquor to sterilize wounds but using high-proof grain alcohol is the most effective way to kill bacteria. Be sure to also rinse your wound with water and to seek medical attention if necessary.
  • Multipurpose cleaner: Do you frequently find your laptop or phone screen are smeared with fingerprints and dust? If so, pop a few drops of grain alcohol onto a cotton pad and you’ll slice through all the grime and debris. The solution works equally well for cleaning windows. As the alcohol evaporates rapidly, your home won’t smell like a brewery either.
  • Air freshener: You can make your own air freshener by pouring some grain alcohol into a bottle along with a few drops of your favorite essential oils
  • Bug killer: In the same way it attacks bacteria, grain alcohol can be used to fight back against bugs and creepy crawlies. Mix up some grain alcohol with equal parts of water and you’ll blitz any bugs that worm their way inside your home.
  • Deodorant: Sidestep the enormous number of additives in a store-bought stick deodorant and make your own with grain alcohol. Mix in a few drops of essential oil for a subtle scent

If you’ve got a bottle of Everclear at home, you’re much better placed using it around the house instead of drinking. It’s best to leave this product alone to avoid negative side effects.

What To Do Next

Are you concerned about binge drinking or drinking too much strong alcohol to the extent it’s starting to affect your day-to-day life? If so, you might have a problem and you could benefit from considering recovery.

You should bear in mind that if you’ve been consuming excessive amounts of grain alcohol, you’re quite likely to suffer from serious withdrawal symptoms; therefore, you’re better off seeking help than suddenly discontinuing use. We can help in a variety of ways whether you need medical detox followed by a full residential rehab program or intensive outpatient therapy. Call Landmark Recovery today at 888-448-0302, and visit our blog section to stay updated on related news and stories.

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About the Author

Landmark Recovery

Landmark Recovery

Landmark Recovery was founded with a determination to make addiction treatment accessible for all. Through our integrated treatment programs, we've helped thousands of people choose recovery over addiction and get back to life on their own terms. We're on a mission to save one million lives over the next century. We encourage all those struggling with substance use to seek professional help.